March is Pet Poison Awareness Month, a time to highlight the hidden dangers that could be lurking in your home. While we love to spoil our pets, certain foods, plants, and household products can pose serious risks to their health. Being aware of what’s toxic to both dogs and cats can help keep them safe. Here’s what every pet owner needs to know.
Poisonous Items for Dogs
Dogs are known for their curiosity and tendency to eat things they shouldn’t. Here are some of the most common toxic items that could harm your pup:
1. Toxic Foods for Dogs
Chocolate – Contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause heart problems, seizures, and death.
Grapes & Raisins – Even small amounts can lead to kidney failure.
Onions, Garlic, Chives & Leeks – Cause damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener) – Found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, and sweets; can cause severe hypoglycemia and liver failure.
Macadamia Nuts – Can cause weakness, tremors, and vomiting.
Avocado – Contains persin, which can be toxic in large amounts.
Cooked Bones – Can splinter, causing choking or internal injuries.
2. Dangerous Plants for Dogs
Sago Palm – Highly toxic and can cause liver failure.
Oleander – Can cause heart problems, vomiting, and lethargy.
Foxglove – Can lead to heart failure.
Autumn Crocus – Can cause vomiting, kidney failure, and shock.
Daffodils – Can cause severe vomiting, convulsions, and heart problems.
3. Harmful Household Items for Dogs
Antifreeze (Ethylene Glycol) – Has a sweet taste but is deadly even in small amounts.
Rodenticides (Rat Poison) – Highly toxic and can cause internal bleeding or neurological issues.
Human Medications – Paracetamol, ibuprofen, and antidepressants can be fatal.
Essential Oils – Some, like tea tree and eucalyptus, can be toxic if ingested.
Poisonous Items for Cats
Cats are even more sensitive to toxins than dogs, and many common household items can pose a significant threat.
1. Toxic Foods for Cats
Chocolate – Just like in dogs, chocolate is toxic to cats.
Onions, Garlic, & Chives – Even small amounts can cause anemia.
Grapes & Raisins – Can lead to kidney failure.
Dairy Products – Many cats are lactose intolerant, and dairy can cause digestive issues.
Alcohol & Caffeine – Even tiny amounts can be fatal.
Raw Fish – Can lead to thiamine deficiency, causing neurological issues.
2. Dangerous Plants for Cats
Lilies (ALL varieties!) – DEADLY to cats! Even licking the pollen or drinking water from a vase with lilies can cause kidney failure.
Pothos (Devil’s Ivy) – Can cause mouth irritation and swelling.
Aloe Vera – Causes vomiting and lethargy.
Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane) – Can cause severe mouth irritation and drooling.
Peace Lily – Can lead to breathing difficulties and irritation.
Sago Palm – Extremely toxic, leading to liver failure.
3. Harmful Household Items for Cats
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) – DEADLY to cats, affecting oxygen in the blood.
Dog Flea Treatments – Some contain permethrin, which is highly toxic to cats.
Essential Oils – Tea tree, eucalyptus, and peppermint oils are especially dangerous.
Rodenticides (Rat Poison) – Can cause internal bleeding or seizures.
What to Do If Your Pet Ingests Something Toxic
Act Fast! If you suspect your pet has eaten or been exposed to something toxic:
Stay calm – Panicking can delay necessary action.
Remove your pet from the source – Prevent further exposure.
Call your vet immediately – Quick intervention can save lives.
Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed by a vet – Some substances cause more harm coming back up.
Have information ready – Tell your vet what was ingested, how much, and when.
Pet-Safe Alternatives
While some treats and plants are dangerous, there are plenty of safe alternatives!
Safe Treats for Dogs: Carrots, blueberries, apples (no seeds), cucumbers, cooked chicken, and peanut butter (xylitol-free).
Safe Treats for Cats: Cooked chicken, salmon (plain and cooked), pumpkin purée, and blueberries.
Pet-Safe Houseplants: Spider plants, Boston ferns, Calathea (Prayer Plant), Areca palms, and orchids.